Catching - Blocking

A good defensive catcher can block balls thrown in the dirt. It's a skill keeps runners from advancing and saves runs.

Be Aggressive

Once you determine that the pitch will bounce in the dirt, aggressively go after the ball and try to shorten the distance between you and where it will bounce. The closer you get to the point where the ball is going to bounce, the better chance you have to block it. This is a side to side, and/or slightly forward move. You move slightly forward, because if you are too aggressive moving forward, you could put yourself in danger of being hit by a swinging bat.

You may hear a coach tell an infielder, "play the ball, don't let the ball play you". This is the same advice you need to take when blocking pitches in the dirt. If you simply drop and hope the ball hits you or stab at it with your glove, you're not going to be successful most of the time.

Position

Blocking a pitch requires quick reflexes on your part. With runners in a position to steal a base you will naturally be in a squat position that allows you to make a quick throw. This position is also important for blocking pitches. The reason it's mentioned here is that you may go back to a lower squat with a man on third, second and third, or the bases loaded. While there isn't the threat of stealing a base in these situations, there is the threat of all runners advancing on a past ball or wild pitch. So while you may not have your rear as high as you would when there is a threat of stealing, you still want to have it high enough to allow you to move quickly to either side.

Straight At You

The ball coming right at you is the easiest to block:

• Drop both knees to the ground with your glove hand protecting the ball from going between your legs and your throwing hand providing more blocking area at your side.
• Keep your knees apart and your back straight to provide the largest target.
• Lean slightly forward with your chest square to the ball.
• Roll your shoulders slightly forward.
• Once in position try to relax.
• Note the catcher in the photo is using TWO HANDS to field the ball. Every photo image on this page shows the catcher using TWO HANDS. Many youth coaches want to teach a catcher to put their throwing hand behind their body to hid it from foul balls.  This also can be accomplished by hiding it behind the glove.  Typically youth catchers do not have the strength or balance to hold their throwing hand behind their body.

Remember the goal is to try and block the pitch and keep it in front of you. With this in mind, you want to provide the largest target you can. By leaning slightly forward, rolling your shoulders forward and relaxing; you are positioning yourself so when the ball hits, it has the best chance of dropping in front of you.

What does relaxing have to do with it? Think of it this way. If you throw a ball against a brick wall, the ball is going to bounce back to you. If you put a pad in front of the brick ball and throw the ball again, the ball will hit the pad and drop. If your chest is rigid and doesn't give when the ball hits it, the ball will act like it's hitting that brick wall and may bounce a long way. If you relax your body before impact and allow some give when the ball hits you, the ball will act more like it's hitting a pad than a brick wall.

Just Off The Plate To Your Left Or Right

• 
• If the pitch is going to bounce slightly to your left:
• Drop your left knee to the ground on your left side. This is going to establish your blocking position.
• As you drop your left knee your right knee will follow. Make sure your knees are apart.
• Once you have done this, move your hands, back and shoulders into the same position you would when blocking a pitch directly in front of you.

 

The same technique applies on a pitch to your right.

Pitch Farther From The Plate

If you determine that dropping a knee to the side will put you close to but not in a good position to block the pitch, you will want to add a small step to the technique we have already covered.

 

• Take a small step with the foot that is on the same side as the pitch before dropping the knee.
• drop the knee and follow the technique as described above.

 

Keeping your balance can be an issue when you add this step. To help you keep your balance practice having your lead knee slide along the ground. This will help you keep your balance and with practice the sliding can put you in a better position to block the ball. Remember balance and position are essential to blocking the ball.

Not Even Close To The Plate

There are going to be pitches that are thrown farther from the plate that you will still be able to block and require more movement than described in the techniques on page 1. These pitches require quick reaction and are difficult to get to. The momentum you generate as you move to the ball makes it difficult to keep your balance. You will need to practice this technique over and over to become comfortable and skilled.

If the pitch is outside and bounces to your right:

1. Step out with your right foot. Make sure you turn your foot in the direction you're going as you step.
2. Sit down on your right knee with your left leg extended out along the ground. This will help you keep your balance as you go after the ball.
3. Keep your upper body as you would in the technique described on the page 1.

These instructions really over simplify the skill required. You'll understand the first time you try the technique. It requires quick lateral movement and balance. Two things that are difficult to achieve when you move from a squatting position to sitting on one knee.

One of the most common problems in blocking this ball is allowing your upper body to turn in the direction you are going. This causes the ball to bounce away from you to the side instead of staying in front of you. In most cases this allows the base runner to advance. To keep your upper body square, it's important to slide on your planted knee and use your back leg to stabilize yourself. This takes practice to learn how to keep your balance and keep yourself square to the ball at the same time.

The Pitch You Can't Get In Front Of

When using the technique above, you'll find that sometimes you just can't get in front of the ball. When this happens you have no other option than trying to catch it. In this case you will perform the same technique as above with a couple of adjustments.

1. Step out and drop as you normally would on a ball you can block.
2. Let your glove continue out past your body to position it to catch the ball.
3. As you reach for the ball allow your upper body to rotate and bring your back leg forward. This will give you greater range for reaching out and catching the ball.

Breaking Pitches

A fastball is the easiest to block since it bounces more true than a breaking pitch. With a breaking pitch, you must take into account the spin on the ball and the trajectory of the pitch. For example, a curveball breaks down from a higher trajectory than a fastball. This results in a higher bounce than the fastball. The spin of the ball can cause the bounce to go to one side or the other. To successfully block a curveball, be aggressive in getting close to where it will bounce and position your body off center to account for the bounce. As with all pitches, experience will help you determine where a ball is going after it bounces.

Going after Missed Balls

There are two different game scenarios for a passed ball situation:
 

1. A lone runner on first or second
2. A runner on 3rd base

Both use the same technique for going to the ball and discarding the mask. The difference is in what the catcher does as he approaches the ball.

The Approach
Catchers should always turn to their left as they head back to the ball, as shown in the illustration. This means that the catcher will approach the ball from the right side (or left if left-handed) regardless of where the ball is located.

As soon as the catcher has made his movement left, he should remove his mask and hold onto it until he has located the ball. When the ball is reached the mask should be tossed to the side and towards the backstop, away from the catcher.

Picking up the ball correctly is very important. Failure to do so may result in high throws to a fielder. A catcher should NOT just bend over, grab the ball, and throw it to make a play at second or third base, all in one motion. This often results in a high throw because the catcher bent over and then stood up straight as he was turning back to the field. All of his weight was on his back leg and his release point never moves forward as it should.

Getting The Ball
As the catcher gets close to the ball (having already discarded his mask), he should drop to his knees and slide to the ball.

The catcher is now in a better position to make a throw to the plate or a base and this technique permits him to attack more aggressively, especially if the ball is up against the backstop. A catcher's shin guards and chest protector will take the impact, if there is one, rather than his body. It also lets the catcher approach the ball without slowing up as he nears the backstop, which save precious seconds.

A Runner On First or Second Base
Because this situation will seldom result in a play at home, the catcher should concentrate on the lone runner. As he gets to the ball he should rake it into his throwing hand with his glove and NOT grasp it with the glove.

The catcher will then pop up into his throwing ready position and quickly determine if there is a play to be made. If so, then the catcher should make his regular throw to second or third base in order to nab the runner.

A Runner On Third Base
As the catcher gets to the ball he should rake it into his throwing hand with his glove and NOT grasp it with the glove.

Instead of popping-up, the catcher remains on his right knee and lifts his left leg up so that his left foot is flat to the ground with his thigh parallel to the ground. The catcher then makes a hard crisp throw to the pitcher's glove. It is important that the catcher throw to the GLOVE even if the pitcher has his glove too high for a good tag.

Too often a catcher will make the hard throw (from 20 feet away) to where the tag should be made and the ball just sails past the pitcher's knees because he cannot react quickly enough to the throw. It is far better to hit a chest high glove and miss the tag than let an errant ball travel through the infield.

Practice between catchers and pitchers with both getting into the proper position (catcher on his right knee and the pitcher down low with his glove 18" off the plate) will greatly reduce errors and increase tags at home on passed balls and wild pitches.

Pre-Game Routine
Catchers should have a pre-game routine, especially on away games. They should practice sliding in a few locations behind the plate and up against the backstop. They should walk along the grass or dirt line along the backstop looking for debris or things like sprinkler heads.

They should search for anything that will interfere with their game play. This also means looking at the bottom of the fence for holes and poorly maintained fencing that may pose a danger to them.

A few moments spent in pre-game assessing the territory (sliding around and examining) will make a big difference during the game.

 

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